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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kat- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heat (oven) 2 (fire) steel 3 to bake face="Times New Roman Star"1 топить печь 2 огниво 3 печь face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xatat 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Ашм. XVI, 256, ЭСТЯ 5, 335 (connected with *kat- 'dry', but in fact a different root because of the Chuvash form). However, if Mari oltas? 'heat' is from Bulg., the original form could be *Kal-t- and should be removed from the etymology (cf. Федотов 2, 372).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"frazil face="Times New Roman Star"шуга, наледь face="Times New Roman Star"nen| face="Times New Roman Star"n/en| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197 (if not < unattested South.-Sam.?)
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiben-te face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder yoke face="Times New Roman Star"коромысло face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|vende face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen|te face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Ku"b- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi_ube ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kin, tribe face="Times New Roman Star"род, племя face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq 'kin, tribe' face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq (MK ) 'share of inheritance' face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|x face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"u>q (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 582-583, Егоров 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76).
face="Times New Roman Star"*yn|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to neigh 2 to bellow, purr face="Times New Roman Star"1 ржать 2 реветь, визжать, мурлыкать face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"@n@r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 658, Егоров 65, Мудрак 73.
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shame, be ashamed, frighten away face="Times New Roman Star"стыд, стыдиться, отпугивать face="Times New Roman Star"ir-, iril- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@k- 'to languish, be bored' face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@n- face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- 'to rave, become crazy' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 173, (incorrect in) Егоров 80.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku":se- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wish, want, will face="Times New Roman Star"желать, хотеть face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (AH , Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"kuse|- face="Times New Roman Star"ku":se- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"'ze- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"so"- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"he|- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311-312, ЭСТЯ 5, 135. Tuva forms reflect a short *-u">-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hard, strong, cruel face="Times New Roman Star"крепкий, сильный, жестокий face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"xata:ryj- 'вымещать мстительность, неприязнь, злопамятствовать' face="Times New Roman Star"Todzh. xadyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'contradiction, objection' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'angry' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 378-379, ЭСТЯ 5, 216.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke:k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"anger, malice face="Times New Roman Star"гнев, злоба face="Times New Roman Star"kek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kik face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"ka":je- 'to hate' face="Times New Roman Star"kagъr 'chaos, hell', kagъrza vyrt- 'to die (out)', vyz/ъ kagъrъl 'starve' face="Times New Roman Star"kegedi 'spiteful' face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 707, VEWT 247-248, ЭСТЯ 5, 24-25.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wave face="Times New Roman Star"волна face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Go:m face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"xom face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 625, ЭСТЯ 6, 54, Федотов 2, 356-357.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Komta face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ящик face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"xomdy face="Times New Roman Star"qomda face="Times New Roman Star"x|omdu face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 279, ЭСТЯ 6, 6. Relation to Mong. qobdu is hardly possible.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kamyc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"scoop, ladle face="Times New Roman Star"черпак face="Times New Roman Star"qamyc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamyc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qamyc? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qemic? face="Times New Roman Star"xamys face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulg.) xumz?|a (< *kamc?a(h)) face="Times New Roman Star"xamyas, xomuos face="Times New Roman Star"komuos face="Times New Roman Star"xymys? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 248-249, Stachowski 152.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Korum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rock, cliff, heap of stones face="Times New Roman Star"скала, куча камней face="Times New Roman Star"qorum (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qoram face="Times New Roman Star"xorym face="Times New Roman Star"qorum face="Times New Roman Star"qorum face="Times New Roman Star"xorum face="Times New Roman Star"qorum face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 660, VEWT 283, Лексика 99.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuba / *Koba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pale yellow, pale grey face="Times New Roman Star"желтоватый, сероватый face="Times New Roman Star"quba (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"quwa, qyw (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"qo face="Times New Roman Star"xu: face="Times New Roman Star"qo:, qu: face="Times New Roman Star"xuwa face="Times New Roman Star"qu: face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295, EDT 581, ЭСТЯ 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Щербак 1997 , 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)agyl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rod face="Times New Roman Star"прут face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (MK , KB ) 'fresh willow shoots' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l face="Times New Roman Star"ko:la- 'буйно расти (о раст.) в ущерб плоду, семени' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 610.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade face="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, намереваться 2 убеждать face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'вдохновляться, воодушевляться' face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'заботиться, беспокоиться', kumsugur- 'завидовать' face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'желание' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kok face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dust, ashes face="Times New Roman Star"пыль, пепел face="Times New Roman Star"qog| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qog| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qog| (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xox face="Times New Roman Star"qoq face="Times New Roman Star"xog|oso face="Times New Roman Star"xoq face="Times New Roman Star"qoq face="Times New Roman Star"qoq face="Times New Roman Star"qoq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, VEWT 275, 276, Лексика 368. Turk. > Mong. qog|, Kalm. xog 'dregs, dirt' (KW 181, Щербак 1997 , 165).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kerke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of bird (кедровка) 2 black-cock face="Times New Roman Star"1 кедровка 2 тетерев, глухарь face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karъk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerge 'жаворонок, skylark'
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousy face="Times New Roman Star"1 робеть, пугаться, расстраиваться 2 ревновать 3 ревность face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ler-, Tel. ku"lu"nes?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le-, ku"les?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l-ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289. Егоров 122-123 confuses the root with *gu"ni (q. v. sub *kune ); so does Федотов 1, 321.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"camel's pack-saddle face="Times New Roman Star"верблюжье вьючное седло face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qu.m face="Times New Roman Star"Go:m face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"xom face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 278, Лексика 541, ЭСТЯ 6, 55, Clark 1977 , 149. Turk. > WMong. qom (KW 184, Щербак 1997 , 139), whence Evk. ko:m, Man. qomo (see ТМС 1, 408, Doerfer MT 61).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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